BURN A CD WITHOUT SOFTWARE.

 Windows XP comes with a builtin CD copy feature. If you are using a system which has not any burning software don’t worry. With the help of windows XP feature, you can write some data or any music files to a CD/DVD or erase it also.

 Main Requirement.

Before you erase or write a CD you need to enable the CD-R features n windows XP. For this purpose:

• Double click on “My Computer”
• Right click on CD Drive and select “Properties”.
• Select the last option “Recording”
• Select by clicking “Enable CD recording on this drive”
• Also select Fastest for quick writing speed.
• And at last click “Ok”
• You’re done. Now the windows XP is ready to write or erase any CD/DVD.

Method to Format the Disk.  

You are using the CD for writing purpose, make sure that disk is blank. You might need to format it before use. For this purpose

• Insert a Rewritable CD/DVD into the drive.
• Double click on “My Computer”
• Open CD-Rom drive.
• Windows opens that shows the contents of the CD, on the left panel click on the menu. “Erase this CD-RW”.
• On the windows “CD writing wizard” click “Next”
• The wizard starts to erase or format the CD.
• After complete process, the wizard will disappear.
• You should confirm that windows don’t show any files on the CD,
• It is complete now. You’re done.

Method to Burn a CD on XP without any software.  

• At first insert a formatted CD (CD-R) disc into the CD drive.
• Double click on “My Computer”
• Select the files & folders and press “Ctrl + c” to copy.
• Double click on CD Rom drive and press “Ctrl + v” to paste.
• You will see as temporary files/folders at this time.
• Select “Write these files to CD” on the left panel.
•  The window “CD Writing Wizard” appears.
• Window shows default name of CD but you can change the CD name if you wish, then click “Next”
• The “CD Writing Wizard” starts to write files to the CD.

After the successful completion of the CD Writing process, the wizard will disappear and the CD Rom ejects CD automatically.

Courtesy : http://bnjho.blogspot.in/

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TFT AND LCD.

This is a common question when have been asked about several times by many people. Every body wants to know that what is the difference between a LCD and TFT. So i figured out, i should answer this question for anyone who has doubts.

LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display... and 

TFT stands for Thin Film Transistor.

TFT is not really different from LCD. It comes from the family of LCD technology. We can say that it is a modern version of the LCD Technology. A TFT provide a well improved image quality. 

There are two typs of display quality. 1st one is Matty and 2nd is Grossy. Matty display is called LCD and Grossy display is called as TFT. LCD and TFT consumes less power energy as compared to CRT (Cathode ray tube).

Now a days TFT has been used for mobile phone devices, projectors, nevigation systems as well as TVs and computer monitors.

Courtesy : http://bnjho.blogspot.in

INSTALL WINDOWS XP FASTER

In this post I will tell you about installation of win XP in minimum time period. Normally when someone tries to install windows XP on computer, it takes around 30-40 min to complete entire setup. It is too much time to install windows setup. I will tell you a method to install windows more faster. It will take approximately 15 minutes to complete windows installation. So to install win XP in short time please follow these steps.


Power on your computer and start with bootable windows XP cd 
In first step window will load installation files. 
Select any drive ( C: ) for installation. 
Select NTFS to format the partition. 
Setup will copy files on this drive and it will try to restart PC. 
After restarting when you see Xp logo, press (Shift+F10). 
It will open (CMD) prompt. 
In CMD prompt type (Taskmgr) 
It will open task manager. Now go to “process” tab and find “Setup exe” Right click on setup.exe and select “Set priority”
You will see a submenu. Here priority will be normal. Select priority to (High)  or above (Normal).
Done. 

This will complete installation process much faster than the normal original time.

Try it….......

Courtesy : http://bnjho.blogspot.in

FAQ on Study Leave - Dopt Orders

Dopt has issued orders as FAQ regarding the subject of Study Leave...

Study Leave

SI. No. / Frequently asked Questions / Answer 

1. What is the maximum amount of study leave which can be availed? 

The maximum amount of study leave for other than CHS officers is restricted to twenty four months during the entire service period and ordinarily it can be allowed for upto twelve months at a time. (Rule 51(1)}. For CHS officers the ceiling is for 36 months for acquiring PG qualifications. (Rule 51(2)}. 

2. Whether study leave can be clubbed with other leave? 

Yes. Study leave may be combined with other kinds of leave, but in no case shall be grant of this leave in combination with leave, other than extraordinary leave involve a total absence of more than twenty eight months generally and thirty-six months for the courses leading to PhD. degree from the regular duties of the Government servant. (Rule 54) 

3. What is the validity period of bond to be executed by the Government servant while proceeding on study leave? 

Government servant is required to execute a bond to serve the Government for a period of three years after expiry of study leave. For CHS officers the period is five years. (Rule 55). 

4. Whether a Govt. servant who has been granted study leave may be allowed to resign to take up a post in other Ministries/ Department of the Central Govt. within the bond period? 

As per rule 50(5) (iii), a Govt. servant has to submit a bond to serve the Govt. for a period of 3 years. As the Govt. servant would still be serving Government in a Department other than parent Department, he may be allowed to submit his resignation to take up another post within the Central Govt. if he had applied for the post through proper channel. 

Source: www.persmin.nic.in

[http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/Leave-25032013.pdf]

Dopt clarification on Commuted Leave

Dopt clarification on Commuted Leave 


SI.No. / Frequently asked Questions / Answer

1. Whether commuted leave is admissible based on medical certificates of Hospitals/Medical Practitioner approved by approved by the employer of the spouse in cases where the concerned employee has been allowed to avail such facilities from the employer of the spouse?


Leave on medical grounds may be allowed  on the basis of certificates issued by Hospitals/Medical Practitioners approved by the employer of the spouse in cases.

Source: www.persmin.nic.in
[http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/Leave-25032013.pdf]

Whether interest is payable on delayed payment of leave encashment dues?

Interest on Leave Encashment 

SI. No. / Frequently asked Questions / Answer

1. Whether interest is payable on delayed payment of leave encashment dues? 


No. There is no provision in the CCS (Leave) Rules 1972 for payment of interest on leave encashment.

Source: www.persmin.nic.in
[http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/Leave-25032013.pdf]

Leave Encashment on Suspension/Dismissal/Removal - Dopt Clarification Orders

Leave Encashment on Suspension/Dismissal/Removal 

Sl.No. /  Frequently asked Questions / Answer 

1. Whether leave encashment can be sanctioned to a Govt. servant on his superannuation while under suspension? 

Leave encashment may be allowed in such cases. However, Rule 39(3) of CCS (Leave) Rules, 1972 allows withholding of leave encashment in the case of a Govt. servant who retires from service on attaining the age of superannuation while under suspension or while disciplinary or criminal proceedings are pending against him, if in view of the authority there is a possibility of some money becoming recoverable from him on conclusion of the proceedings against him. On conclusion of the proceedings he/she will become eligible to the amount so withheld after adjustment of Government dues, if any. 

2. Whether leave encashment can be sanctioned to a Govt. servant on his dismissal/removal, from service? 

A government servant, who is dismissed/removed from service, ceases to have any claim to leave at his credit from the date of such dismissal, as per rule 9(1). Hence he is not entitled to any leave encashment. 

Source: www.persmin.nic.in

[http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/Leave-25032013.pdf]

SB Orders of 2013

SB Order 01/2013

Amendment in Rule 4A of Post Office Savings Account Rules 1981 thereby allowing deposits other than wages under MGNREGA into Workers Wage Accounts

SB Order 02/2013

Enhancement of limit for verification of withdrawals from Savings Accounts made at Extra Departmental Sub/Branch Post Offices and Single Handed Post Offices

SB Order 03/2013

Identification of PPF(HUF) accounts and admissibility of interest in such accounts

SB Order 04/2013

Revision in Interest Rates of Small Savings Schemes w.e.f. 01^st April 2013

DOWNLOAD All SB Orders of 2013 

http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Manuals/SB_Orders_2013.pdf

DOWNLOAD All SB Orders of 2012 
http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Manuals/SB_Orders_2012.pdf

Source: http://www.indiapost.gov.in

Direct Recruitment PA/SA Examination - Status of Application/Admit Card

Dates of Examination (Phase/Date/Circles)

Phase I - April 21, 2013 (Sunday)-Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu

Phase II - May 05, 2013 (Sunday)- Assam, MadhyaPradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, North East, Odhisha, West Bengal

Phase III - May 13, 2013 (Sunday)- Delhi, Haryana, HP, J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan, U.P, U.K, Bihar

To know Status of Application/Admit Card

List of Applications Received Late 

Details of Applications received but not in prescribed format

Source: http://www.indiapost.gov.in/

Payment of product promotion allowance to the staffs engaged in booking of WNX articles:-Regarding