സ്ത്രീകള്‍ എങ്ങിനെ വസ്ത്രം ധരിക്കണം എന്ന് പുരുഷന്‍ നിഷ്ക്കര്‍ഷിക്കുന്നത് ശരിയോ? അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ തിരിച്ചും?

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Revision of Medical Fee payable to Medical Officer for conducting Medical Examination of PLI / RPLI proponents



As communicated vide Directorate of Postal Life Insurance letter No.22-02/85-LI Vol III (Pt) dated 22-08-2012 the revised fees payable to Medical Officer for conducting Medical Examination of PLI / RPLI proponents will be as under from the date of issue of this letter:-

Amount of Sum Assured
Revised amount of fee payable (per proponent) (In`)
Upto the sum assured of `5 lacs
50/-
Above `5 lacs and upto `10 lacs of sum assured
60/-
Above `10 lacs of sum assured
70/-

National Minimum Wages





                Since the local conditions vary widely across the States, it is not feasible to have a uniform minimum wage for the whole country. The concept of National Floor Level Minimum Wage (NFLMW) was mooted on the basis of the recommendations of the National Commission on Rural Labour (NCRL) in 1991 with a view to have a uniform wage structure and to reduce the disparity in minimum wages across the country. Keeping in view the recommendation of NCRL and taking into account the rise in price indices, the NFLMW was initially fixed at Rs.35/- per day in 1996. The same has been revised from time to time and presently it is Rs.115/- w.e.f. 1.4.2011.


              Since NFLMW is a non-statutory measure, all the States/UT Governments have been requested that in none of the scheduled employments, the minimum wages should be less than the NFLMW. At present, there is a proposal to amend the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 to make the NFLMW statutory.

               A statement showing the range of minimum rates of wages for unskilled workers state-wise as available is annexed.



                Disparity in rates of minimum wages in various regions of the country is inevitable.  This is due to wide differences in socio-economic and agro-climatic conditions, prices of essential commodities, paying capacity, productivity and local conditions influencing the wage rate.  The regional disparity in minimum wages is also attributed to the fact that labour is in the concurrent list under the Constitution and both the Central and State Governments are the appropriate Governments to fix, revise and enforce minimum wages in scheduled employments in their respective jurisdictions.
            
                The Union Labour & Employment Minister Shri Mallikarjun Kharge gave this information in a written reply  in  Rajya Sabha today.

RANGE OF MINIMUM WAGES FOR UNSKILLED WORKERS IN DIFFERENT STATES/UNION TERRITORIES

Sl. No.
States/Union Territories
Range of Minimum Wage for Unskilled Workers (In Rs. Per day)

Central Sphere*
162.00 - 270.00

State Sphere

1
Andhra Pradesh*
69.00 -231.71
2
Arunachal Pradesh
134.62 - 153.85
3
Assam*
100.42
4
Bihar*
138.00 - 144.00
5
Chhattisgarh*
104.60 - 151.04
6
Goa
150.00 - 157.00
7
Gujarat*
100.00-181.80
8
Haryana*
186.42
9
Himachal Pradesh
120.00
10
Jammu & Kashmir
110.00
11
Jharkhand*
127.00-145.54
12
Karnataka*
130.08-220.73
13
Kerala*
85.20 - 353.00
14
Madhya Pradesh*
146.49 - 174.80
15
Maharashtra*
100.00 -248.15
16
Manipur
122.10
17
Meghalaya
100.00
18
Mizoram
132.00
19
Nagaland
80.00
20
Orissa*
92.50
21
Punjab*
154.46
22
Rajasthan*
135.00-166.46
23
Sikkim
130.00
24
Tamil Nadu*
88.29 - 222.35
25
Tripura
65.77 - 130.00
26
Uttar Pradesh*
100.00 - 171.20
27
Uttarakhand*
98.67 - 200.77
28
West Bengal*
112.50 -169.30
29
A & N Islands*
212.00 - 242.000
30
Chandigarh*
219.23
31
Dadra & Nagar Haveli*
156.20
32
Daman & Diu*
143.60
33
Delhi*
270.00
34
Lakshadweep*
200.00
35
Puducherry
100.00 - 205.00

* = The  system of VDA is in vogue.


11 States/UTs have no VDA



Source : PIB, August 22, 2012



OUR NEW DEMAND - 5 PROMOTIONS - ALONGWITH 7TH CPC



5 PROMOTIONS
{ EDITORIAL POSTAL LIFE – AUGUST - 2012}
In 1978, while entering in its Silver Jubilee Year, the NFPTE had organised its P&T Convention at Patna. The demand of “3 Promotions at 10, 20 and 25 years” for P&T employees was coined in that National Convention. This demand was necessitated by the fact that most of the P&T employees were retiring without even getting a single promotion in their long career in those days. The Clerical employees retired without even becoming LSG and the Postmen were retiring without even promoted as Sorting Postman or Head Postman / Mail Overseer Postman, the only hierarchical promotion available at that time. After much negotiations and struggles, ultimately the Government agreed two promotions and introduced TBOP and BCR Promotions on completion of 16 and 26 years. All P&T employees were thereafter ensured of at least two promotions. But the movement had paid some price including major punishments to cadres to win the demand of two promotions.


The introduction of TBOP and BCR promotions caused the hierarchical promotion of Sorting Postman / Mail Overseer Postman etc irrelevant as most of the Postmen staff attained TBOP and BCR promotion before getting the only regular promotion available. The Department also discontinued constituting the DPC to promote Postmen staff. Similar was the case with the Group ‘D’ staff also, in whose case the promotion to Jamedar Group ‘D’ was discontinued. Even though the Department had subsequently declared unilaterally that the TBOP/BCR is not a promotion but only a scheme of financial upgradation like ACP Scheme, the regular hierarchical  promotional ladder was not restored or updated to ensure regular promotion to Postman and Group ‘D’ cadres. However, the TBOP, BCR ensured two automatic upgradations financially.

Discriminatingly during the same time, the Officialdom did not satisfy itself with the available two or three promotions in its career but went ahead with repeated cadre restructuring schemes to ensure at least five promotions for the cadre of Officers! We see that an IPS Officer entering as SSPOs [Junior Time Scale Officer] in the Postal Department is ensured of five promotions at least in his career as Senior Time Scale, DPS, PMG, Chief PMG, Board Member and Director General. In Departments like Income Tax a Class I officer who enters as  Assistant Commissioner as an IRS Officer goes ahead with the promotions like Deputy Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Board Member in CBDT and Chairman of CBDT. This is the case with all departments. The Government never cared for the promotional avenues of Group C and D employees while going on improving the career advancement of top officers.

The 6th Pay Commission also not cared much for ending the discrimination between the employees and officers in the central services. It simply recommended for only improving the periodicity of ACP financial upgradation from 12 and 24 years into 10 and 20 years through MACP. After much discussion in the JCM Standing Committee, the Government made only a marginal improvement by granting the third upgradation on completion of 30 years but created a lot of anomalies including taking away the benefit of parity with hierarchical promotions. The increase in number of up gradations to three necessitated us to switch over from TBOP/BCR system to MACP Scheme though we knew that under MACP the Promotees will not be granted equal number of up gradations like a direct recruitment. We however embraced the MACP for its benefits with the idea to focus the discrimination and set right it through our organisational efforts. Now, with the historic judgment of Jodhpur CAT, we have brighter chances of set righting the anomaly. But even that will not bring parity with the Officers, who are ensured of at least five promotions.

It is in this background that the NFPE raised it in the National Secretariat of the Confederation of CG Employees and the Confederation expanded its Charter of Demands into 15 Points by including the demand of Grant of 5 Promotions to all employees in their career on par with the Officers. This is a very important demand with far reaching implications in advancing the status of the Group C employees including the Postman and MTS.  The demand attains much more importance in the background of our cadre restructuring issue stagnating without any noticeable progress and at the initial level of discussions only. Proper popularisation of this new demand of 5 Promotions among all our membership is absolutely essential to create necessary tempo as we know very well that only when a new idea grips the minds of the employees it becomes a material force. We broke the stalemate in 1980s by strongly agitating for 2 Promotions. Let us now embrace the new demand of 5 Promotions and make it a reality soon. But everything depends on the rank and file organisation, which alone can succeed not only in popularising the new demand but also rousing the employees to agitate for the 15 Points charter of Confederation that focuses on 7th CPC, 50% merger of DA and grant of 5 Promotions etc. Time has come to end the discrimination between top officers and the bottom employees on number of promotions to advance the career prospects.

WATCH WHAT YOU POST ON FACEBOOK : HIRERS ARE ALL EYES



BANGALORE: A single unsavoury picture, post or comment on social media can rob you of your dream job. These are increasingly used as a talent sourcing and reference check-point. Irresponsible Facebooking, tweeting or any compromise of social media hygiene could lead to summary rejection.
There are already many cases where offer letters have been withdrawn, or employees have been fired after social media revealed unpleasant details about them.
Pavan Duggal, cyber law expert, said, "Enterprises are increasingly relying on social-media profiles of potential employees to determine their employability. If your social-media profile has an element that will show you in a negative light, then there are chances that your employment would be in jeopardy. Employers today are using social media and other real-time search engines to find out what others are talking about their employees and new hires.''
A fortnight ago, a young technology professional had to return his offer letter from a leading tech firm three days before joining, thanks to his social-media behaviour. The HR head of the company happened to see on Facebook an "objectionable picture'' of this candidate with his roommate with a "gay language'' caption.
A product company hired 29-year-old Rahul Keshav (name changed) as a project head. An excited Rahul started tweeting about his career move, the nature of the new job — all of which was supposed to be confidential. The next day, his new employer fired him for having compromised the confidentiality clause.
Elango R, chief human resources officer, MphasiS, said, "One's social-media behaviour has the potential to make or mar her personal and professional brand. One cannot be seen as an indiscreet individual on social networks. Behaving irresponsibly on public platforms can mean trouble.''
There are instances of HR heads asking for clarifications or explanations from their new recruits on the latter's "unhealthy'' or "questionable'' social media posts. "It could be a negative tweet on a former or current employer, a biased comment about women, a socially, religiously or politically provocative comment or picture. Social media today are an additional window for reference checks,'' said BS Murthy, CEO, Leadership Capital.
Saurabh Govil, senior vice-president (human resources), Wipro Technologies, said, "Looking at social media as an additional reference checkpoint is seen as a progressive trend globally, though we are yet to start it."

Source : The Times of India, August 21, 2012

PM'S OPENING REMARKS AT THE ALL PARTY MEETING ON RESERVATION IN PROMOTIONS



Following is the text of Prime Minister’s opening remarks at the All Party meeting on Reservation in promotions in New Delhi today: 

“Dear colleagues, I have called this meeting to discuss the issue of reservation in promotion specifically in respect of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of U.P. Power Corporation Ltd. vs. Rajesh Kumar & Ors. wherein the Court has struck down provision of reservation in promotion to SCs and STs in the State of UP.

You may be aware that the Government had always been committed to protect the interests of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and on certain occasions did not hesitate even to bring constitutional amendments. 


You may recall that the Supreme Court in its judgment dated 16.11.1992 in the case of Indra Sawhney had, inter alia, held that reservation in promotion is ultra vires but allowed its continuation for five years from the date of judgment as a special case. 
The 77th amendment to the Constitution was made in 1995 inserting clause (4A) to Article 16 before expiry of five year which enabled the Government to continue reservation for SCs and STs in promotion. 

Clause (4A) of the Constitution was further modified through 
85th amendment so as to give benefit of consequential seniority to SC/ST candidates promoted by reservation.

The 
81st amendment was made to the Constitution whereby clause (4/B) was incorporated in Article 16 of the Constitution which permits to treat the backlog reserved vacancies as a separate and distinct group, to which the limit of 50% may not apply. This enables the Government to launch Special Recruitment Drives to fill up the backlog vacancies reserved for SCs/STs and OBCs. During the Drive of 2004, more than 60,000 backlog reserved vacancies were filled up. The Special Recruitment Drive, 2008 has already resulted in filling up of 43,781 vacancies. 

The 
82nd amendment was made to the Constitution whereby a proviso was incorporated in Article 335 of the Constitution which enabled the State to give relaxations/concessions to the SC and ST candidates in the matter of promotion. 

The aforesaid four Constitutional amendments were made in order to protect the interests of the backward classes including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The validity of all these four Amendments were challenged before the Supreme Court through various writ petitions clubbed together in M. Nagaraj & others vs. Union of India & others mainly on the ground that these altered the basic structure of the Constitution. 

In order to ensure that the case of Government is put effectively before the Supreme Court, Shri K.Parasaran, an eminent lawyer, having the experience of defending the interests of weaker sections, was engaged with the approval of the then Law Minister. It was through the efforts of the Government that the Supreme Court in its judgment dated 19.10.2006 in the matter of M. Nagaraj & others v. Union of India & others upheld the validity of all these four amendments. However, the Court stipulated that the concerned State will have to show in each case the existence of the compelling reasons, namely, backwardness, inadequacy of representation and overall administrative efficiency before making provision for reservation. The Court further held that the impugned provision is an enabling provision. If the State Government wish to make provision for reservation to SCs and STs in promotion, the State has to collect quantifiable data showing backwardness of the class and inadequacy of representation of that class in public employment in addition to compliance of Article 335. 

There were some Court cases filed in different states on the ground that the pre-requisite conditions as laid down by the Supreme Courts in M. Nagaraj case have not been observed while providing reservation in promotion. In the recent past the Supreme Court has struck down reservation in promotion in some states. The Government is exploring the possible solution of the current situation. Your suggestions will be of immense help to the Government to decide on the issue. I request you to provide your valuable suggestions so that a legally sustainable solution may be arrived at.” 

Source : PIB, August 21, 2012

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR IPO EXAM PAPER IV(GK) ENGLISH


Part 1 – English ( Consists of 10 Questions )


 1.To arrange things in froups or in a particular order according to their type
a) depoist b) sort c) derive d) detail  
Ans. b
2. To help somebody to do something
a) assist b) assess c) accomplish d) accord 

Ans. a
3. Each of the metal bars that form the track that trains run on
a) coach b) railing c)rail d) bogie

 Ans. c
4. A system in a organization in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest
a) structure b) profie c) hierarchy d) matrix

 Ans. C

5. A typical example of pattern of something
a) paradox b) paradigm c) exception d) excerpt 

Ans. d
6. A lively and confident person who enjoys being with other people
a) introvert b) extrovert c) geriatrician d) flatterer 

Ans. b
7. Letters for conveyance by post
a) mail b) male c) maile d) melee

 Ans. a
8. A long leaf of a palm
a) leaflet b) fern c) frond d) pendant

Ans. c
9. To stamp a mark on an envelope to show that the cost of posting it has been paid
a) post b) frank c)tax d) franc 

Ans. b
10.A person that money or a cheque is paid to
a) payer b) paye c) remit d) payee
1. As 'Wheel' is related to 'Vehicle' similarly 'Clock' is related to what?
(A) Needle(B) Nail(C) Stick(D) Pin(E) None of these
 Ans : (A)

2. As 'Plateau' is related a 'Mountain', similarly 'Bush' is related to what?
(A) Plants(B) Field(C) Forest(D) Trees(E) Stem  

Ans : (C)

3. As 'Astronomy' is related to 'Planets', similarly 'Astrology' is related to what?
(A) Satellites(B) Disease(C) Animals(D) Coins(E) None of these

 Ans : (E)

4. As 'Earthquake' is related to 'Earth', similarly 'Thundering' is related to what?
(A) Earth(B) Sea(C) Fair(D) Sky(E) None of these

 Ans : (D)

5. As' Author' is related to 'Writing', similarly 'Thief is related to what?
(A) To night(B) To feel(C) To steal(D) To wander(E) None of these 

 Ans : (C)

6. As 'Magazine' is related to 'Editor' in the same way 'Drama' is related to what?
(A) Hero(B) Heroine(C) Co-actor(D) Villain(E) None of these 

 Ans : (E)

7. As 'Steal' is related to 'Factory' in the same way 'Wheat' is related to what?
(A) Field(B) Sky(C) Godown(D) Market(E) None of these

 Ans : (A)

8. As 'Cricket' is related to 'Bat' in the same way, 'Tennis' is related to what?
(A) Game(B) Stick(C) Court(D) Hand(E) None of these

 Ans : (E)

9. As 'Football' is related to 'Field' in the same way, 'Tennis' is related to what?
(A) Court(B) Net(C) Field(D) Racket(E) None of these 

Ans : (A)

10. As 'Tennis' is related to 'Racket' in the same way 'Hockey' is related to what?
(A) Ball(B) Stick(C) Field(D) Player(E) None of these

 Ans : (B)




11. As 'Mosque' is related to 'Islam' in the same way 'Church' is related to what?
(A) Hinduism(B) Sikhism(C) Christianity(D) Buddhism(E) None of these 

 Ans : (C)

12. As 'Hindu worshiper' is related to 'Temple' in the same way 'Maulvi' is related to what?
(A) Monastery(B) Church(C) Mosque(D) Sikh temple(E) None of these 

 Ans : (C)

13. As 'Hungry' is related to 'Food' in the same way 'Thirsty' is related to what?
(A) Drink(B) Tea(C) Coffee(D) Juice(E) Waler

 Ans : (E)

14. As 'Fly' is related to 'Parrot' in the same way 'Creep' is related to what?
(A) Snake(B) Rabbit(C) Fish(D) Crocodile(E) Sparrow 

Ans : (A)

15. As 'Needle' is related to 'Thread' in the same way 'Pen' is related to what?
(A) Word(B) To write(C) Cap(D) Ink(E) Paper

 Ans : (D)

16. As 'Circle' is related to 'Circumference' in the same way 'Square' is related to what?
(A) Diagonal(B) Perimeter(C) Circumference(D) Area(E) Angle

 Ans : (B)

17. As 'Bell' is related to 'Sound' in the same way 'Lamp' is related to what?
(A) Flame(B) Light(C) Wick(D) Oil(E) Gong 

 Ans : (B)

18. As 'Oil' is related to an 'Oilman', in the same way 'Milk' is related to what?
(A) Water(B) Blacksmith(C) Shoemaker(D) Milkman(E) None of these 

 Ans : (D)

19. As 'Furniture' is related to 'Bench' in the same way 'Stationary' is related to what?
(A) Godown(B) Room(C) Pen(D) Chair(E) Office 

 Ans : (C)

20. CTPN: DSQM : : MUSK: ?
(A) NVTL(B) NITJ(C) NTTL(D) LTRJ(E) None of these

 Ans

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