സ്ത്രീകള്‍ എങ്ങിനെ വസ്ത്രം ധരിക്കണം എന്ന് പുരുഷന്‍ നിഷ്ക്കര്‍ഷിക്കുന്നത് ശരിയോ? അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ തിരിച്ചും?

Monday, July 30, 2012

Feedback of MACP Joint Committee meeting held on 27.7.2012





Feedback of MACP Joint Committee meeting held on 27.7.2012 - NFIR

Meeting of the Joint Committee on MACPs Anomalies

As decided in the National Anomaly Committee Meeting held on 17/07/2012, the DOPT held separate meeting with the Leaders of Staff Side at North Block, New Delhi, Room No. 190 on 27/07/2012. Shri.M.Raghavaiah, General Secretary, NFIR has participated in the meeting.

Discussions were held on following issues:-

1. Grant of MACP in the promotional hierarchy :-
The staff side insisted that option be given to individual employees in this regard to facilitate  him/her to opt for availing benefit of financial upgradation.
After discussion it was agreed to examine in depth for finding solution.

2. Date of effect of MACP Scheme :
The desirability of giving effect to the MACP Scheme w.e. f. 01.01.2006 will be examined.

3. Counting of total temporary status Casual Labour Service reckoning 10/20/30 years under MACP Scheme:
Official Side stated that this will be processed separately.

4. Treatment of employees selected under LDCE/GDCE Scheme:
In the light of the instructions issued when the ACP Scheme was introduced. The same policy be adopted and accordingly orders will be issued. In other words, those inducted through LDCE/GDCE Scheme, such induction may be counted as appointment and will be reckoned as promotion.

5. Problems faced in the identical Grade Pay:
It was agreed to issue instructions for granting additional increment for fixation of Pay in case of promotion to the same Grade Pay. Instructions in this regard will be issued to Ministry of Railways etc .

6. Financial Upgradation Under MACPs, in the case of staff who joined another unit/organisation on request:
The Staff Side has pointed out that OM dated 01/11/2010 should be suitably Amended covering the staff who were transferred on request on reversion to the Unit/Organisation so that the total service rendered in the previous Unit/Organisation may be counted for MACPs. It  was agreed to be considered.

7. Extension of benefit of MACPS to an employee appointed in Grade where direct  recruitment element is there while ignoring service and promotion rendered prior to his appointment in that post:
Official Side reiterated that suitable clarification No. 5 of OM dated 09/09/2012 was already issued.

8. Stepping up of Pay of Senior incumbents at par with Junior incumbents as a consequence of  ACP/MACPs :
Staff Side has explained the case of gross injustice done, more particularly in the Accounts Department of India” Railways wherein the incumbents who cleared the Appendix examination are drawing less pay than those who could not qualify the said examination and got the benefit of MACPs. The staff side insisted that this situation is leading to de-motivation among qualified staff and urged for rectifying the anomalies. It was agreed to consider and Ministry of Railways advised to send the proposal

9. Employees who got one promotion prior to 01/09/2008 and completed over two decades of service without benefit of promotion and are denied third ACP under MACPs:
After discussion, official side agreed that is a peculiar situation and assured to take action to rectify the situation. The staff side has insisted that in such cases third ACP should be straight away given to staff from the date subsequent to the date of completion of two decades of service after promotion. Official side appreciated the logic and reasonableness and agreed to considered.
Official Side apPft’Cialcd the logic and reawnablencss and agreed to consider.

10. Modification of recruitment rules particularly in Railways and upgradation granted by abolition of Pay Scale-Implementation of MACPs :
The Staff Side explained that in the Railways the lower Pay Scales were abolished and posts were upgraded to the higher Pay Scales with revision of recruitment qualification and designation. In such cases the staff side insisted that entry Grade Pay as a result of upgradation subsequent to abolition of lower Pay Scales should be taken into consideration for reckoning 10/20/30 years of service for granting MACP.

Official side has agreed to obtain detials from Ministry of Railways for issuing appropriate clarification. In the meanwhile, Railway Board will have discussion with the Staff Side separately so that appropritate proposal could be sent to the DoP&T.

11. Placement of staff as a result of upgradation of posts :
The Staff side (NFIR) insisted that such placements should not be considered as promotion for the purpose of grant of financial upgradation under MACP Scheme. 
Official side stated that this will be examined.

12. In the course of discussion the Official Side also stated that MACP Scheme should be a fall-back option and the Ministries should conduct Cadre Restructuring for ensuring that the staff could be promoted within the reasonable time i.e. within 10 years. When the Staff Side pointed out that the Ministry of Railways is citing the instructions of Ministry of Finance issued some years back that only one third of the Cadre could be disturbed, for revising the percentages, the Official Side clarified that necessary clarificatory instructions will be issued to the Ministry of Railways etc., so that the Cadre Restructuring can be done without problems.

MINUTES OFTHE COMMITTEE TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP THE BICYCLE FOR THE POSTMAN HELD ON 25 JULY, 2012.




 A Committee constituted by Secretary (P) vide order No. 1-6/2011-MVand comprising of Mr. B.Selva Kumar, PMG Agra as Chairperson and Sh. R.K. Sharma, Director MV, Sh. Aman Sharma, DPS(MSP) Delhi  Circle along with two representatives of recognized Postman Unions , Sh. TN Rahate and Sh. Ishwar Singh Dabas as members met at Meghdoot Bhawan on 25 July 2012 to recommend the design and specifications of the Postman bicycle along with mail  box/bag to be procured by the Department.
2.         Terms of reference: The Committee is required to recommend the design, development and specifications of boxes/bags to be provided with bicycle to the Postman. These bicycles are to also to act as the brand ambassador of India Post.
3.         Background: The Department intends to provide bicycles to the Postman all over the country during the 12th Five Year Plan to help delivery staff/Postman to carry the various sizes of articles in their beats for delivery to the public. The bicycle is specially designed for carrying about 15-20 kgs mail in the beats for delivery.
4.         The member of the Committee agreed in principal to provide a HDPE (High Density Poly Ethylene)made boxes for rear carrier and water proof bags to be
hung from both the sides on the rear. One wire mesh type basket (Plastic coated) supported with MS angles from the front axle to be provided on the front hand ball.
5.         The specification of the bicycle supplied to pick -up agents at BPC Chennai were discussed . It was decided that CPMG TN Circle shall be requested to send one such bicycle to DPS(MSP) Delhi so that the committee members could physically examined it.
6.         A visit to Atlas cycle factory in Sonepat was also proposed in order to enable the members to appreciate the various models/designs of cycles and have a discussion on design/production with the Atlas cycle experts. It was also proposed that the bicycle to be procured by the Department should have” India Post “ embossed on the chassis in order to discourage cycle theft.
7.         Director (MV) shall co ordinate with MMS Depot Naraina to fabricate the front and rear carrier on one old cycle before the committee again meets on 1st August 2012 at Meghdoot Bhawan, New Delhi.

TRAI Directs Telecom Service Providers to Provide Adequate Information to Broadband Consumers




In order to ensure transparency in delivery of broadband services and to protect interests of consumers in the telecom sector, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) today issued directions to telecom service providers for delivering broadband services in a transparent manner by providing adequate information to the broadband consumers about various plans and Fair Usage Policy (FUP). 

Through this direction, telecom service providers have been asked to provide adequate information on Fair Usage Policy (FUP); to ensure that speed of broadband connection is not reduced below the minimum speed specified and to provide alert to consumers when their data usage reaches 80% and 100% of the data usage limit bundled with the plan.

This direction has already been placed on TRAI website- www.trai.gov.in 

Source : PIB

About Web Hosting service




A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients, as well as providingInternet connectivity, typically in a data center. Web hosts can also provide data center space and connectivity to the Internet for other servers located in their data center, called colocation, also known as Housing in Latin America or France.

The scope of web hosting services varies greatly. The most basic is web page and small-scale file hosting, where files can be uploadedvia File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or a Web interface. The files are usually delivered to the Web "as is" or with minimal processing.[1] ManyInternet service providers (ISPs) offer this service free to subscribers. Individuals and organizations may also obtain Web page hosting from alternative service providers. Personal web site hosting is typically free, advertisement-sponsored, or inexpensive. Business web site hosting often has a higher expense.

Single page hosting is generally sufficient for personal web pages. A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that providesdatabase support and application development platforms (e.g. PHP, Java, Ruby on Rails, ColdFusion, or ASP.NET). These facilities allow customers to write or install scripts for applications like forums and content management. Also, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is typically used for e-commerce.
The host may also provide an interface or control panel for managing the Web server and installing scripts, as well as other modules and service applications like e-mail. Some hosts specialize in certain software or services (e.g. e-commerce), which are commonly used by larger companies that outsource network infrastructure.

Reliability and uptime

Multiple racks of servers

The availability of a website is measured by the percentage of a year in which the website is publicly accessible and reachable via the internet. This is different than measuring the uptime of a system. Uptime refers to the system itself being online, however it does not take into account being able to reach it as in the event of a network outage.
The formula to determine a system’s availability is relatively easy: Total time = 365 days per year * 24 hours per day * 60 minutes per hour = 525,600 minutes per year. To calculate how many minutes of downtime a system may experience per year, take the uptime guarantee and multiply it by total time in a year.

In the example of 99.99%: (1 - .9999) * 525,600 = allowable minutes down per year.

The following table shows the translation from a given availability percentage to the corresponding amount of time a system would be unavailable per year, month, or week.

A hosting provider’s SLAs may include a certain amount of scheduled downtime per year in order to perform maintenance on the systems. This scheduled downtime is often excluded from the SLA timeframe, and needs to be subtracted from the Total Time when availability is calculated. Depending on the verbiage of an SLA, if the availability of a system drops below that in the signed SLA, a hosting provider often will provide a partial refund for time lost.

Types of hosting
Internet hosting services can run Web servers.

Many large companies, which are not internet service providers, also need a computer permanently connected to the web to send email, files, etc. to other sites. The company may use the computer as a website host to provide details of their goods and services and serve for online orders.

Free web hosting service: offered by different companies with limited services, sometimes supported by advertisements, and often limited when compared to paid hosting.
Shared web hosting service: one's website is placed on the same server as many other sites, ranging from a few to hundreds or thousands. Typically, all domains may share a common pool of server resources, such as RAM and the CPU. The features available with this type of service can be quite extensive. A shared web may be hosted with a reseller.
Reseller web hosting: allows clients to become web hosts themselves. Resellers could function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with as a reseller. Resellers' accounts may vary tremendously in size: they may have their own virtual dedicated server to a colocated server. Many resellers provide a nearly identical service to their provider's shared hosting plan and provide the technical support themselves.
Virtual Dedicated Server: also known as a Virtual Private Server (VPS), divides server resources into virtual servers, where resources can be allocated in a way that does not directly reflect the underlying hardware. VPS will often be allocated resources based on a one server to many VPSs relationship, however virtualisation may be done for a number of reasons, including the ability to move a VPS container between servers. The users may have root access to their own virtual space. Customers are sometimes responsible for patching and maintaining the server.
Dedicated hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server and gains full control over it (user has root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, the user typically does not own the server. Another type of Dedicated hosting is Self-Managed or Unmanaged. This is usually the least expensive for Dedicated plans. The user has full administrative access to the server, which means the client is responsible for the security and maintenance of his own dedicated server.
Managed hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server but is not allowed full control over it (user is denied root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not allowing the user to modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server. The server is leased to the client.
Colocation web hosting service: similar to the dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the colo server; the hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most cases for colo, the client would have his own administrator visit the data center on site to do any hardware upgrades or changes.
Cloud hosting: is a new type of hosting platform that allows customers powerful, scalable and reliable hosting based on clustered load-balanced servers and utility billing. A cloud hosted website may be more reliable than alternatives since other computers in the cloud can compensate when a single piece of hardware goes down. Also, local power disruptions or even natural disasters are less problematic for cloud hosted sites, as cloud hosting is decentralized. Cloud hosting also allows providers to charge users only for resources consumed by the user, rather than a flat fee for the amount the user expects they will use, or a fixed cost upfront hardware investment. Alternatively, the lack of centralization may give users less control on where their data is located which could be a problem for users with data security or privacy concerns.
Clustered hosting: having multiple servers hosting the same content for better resource utilization. Clustered Servers are a perfect solution for high-availability dedicated hosting, or creating a scalable web hosting solution. A cluster may separate web serving from database hosting capability. (Usually Web hosts use Clustered Hosting for their Shared hosting plans, as there are multiple benefits to the mass managing of clients)
Grid hosting: this form of distributed hosting is when a server cluster acts like a grid and is composed of multiple nodes.
Home server: usually a single machine placed in a private residence can be used to host one or more web sites from a usually consumer-grade broadband connection. These can be purpose-built machines or more commonly old PCs. Some ISPs actively attempt to block home servers by disallowing incoming requests to TCP port 80 of the user's connection and by refusing to provide static IP addresses. A common way to attain a reliable DNS host name is by creating an account with a dynamic DNS service. A dynamic DNS service will automatically change the IP address that a URL points to when the IP address changes.
Some specific types of hosting provided by web host service providers:

§  File hosting service: hosts files, not web pages
§  Image hosting service
§  Video hosting service
§  Blog hosting service
§  Paste bin
§  Shopping cart software
§  E-mail hosting service
Obtaining hosting
Web hosting is often provided as part of a general Internet access plan; there are many free and paid providers offering these types of web hosting.

A customer needs to evaluate the requirements of the application to choose what kind of hosting to use. Such considerations include database server software, scripting software, and operating system. Most hosting providers provide Linux-based web hosting which offers a wide range of different software. A typical configuration for a Linux server is the LAMPplatform: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python. The web hosting client may want to have other services, such as email for their business domain, databases or multi-media services for streaming media. A customer may also choose Windows as the hosting platform. The customer still can choose from PHP, Perl, and Python but may also use ASP .Net or Classic ASP. Web hosting packages often include a Web Content Management System, so the end-user does not have to worry about the more technical aspects.

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR IPO EXAM PAPER III - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE 1908




CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE 1908

1.         Civil procedure code come into force on

            a)         01 Jan 1908                                      b)         01 Apr 1908
            c)         01 Jan 1909                                      d)         15 Jun 1909                           Ans:c(1)

2.         CPC extends to

a)                 Whole India                                       
b)                 Whole India except Nagaland , tribal area & Jammu and Kashmir
c)                  Whole India except Nagaland , tribal area
d)                 Whole India except Jammu and Kashmir                                                   Ans:b(1)

3.         Tribal Area included

            a)         Assam, Tripura                                  b)         Mizoram, Megalaya
            c)         All the above                                      d)         None of these                        Ans:c(1)

4.         Local limits of the jurisdiction of a principal civil court of Original Jurisdiction is called

          (a)         Munsiff                                                (b)       Mohsil
(c)        District                                                (d)       None of these                        Ans:c

5.         ‘Judge’ is defined as the presiding officer of a civil Court in ………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(8)                                                     (b)       2(4)
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(2)                                         Ans:a

6.         Government Pleader is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(7)                                                     (b)       2(4)    
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(2)                                         Ans:a

7.         Foreign Court is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(5)                                                     (b)       2(4)
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(2)                                         Ans:a

8          Foreign Judgment is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(6)                                                     (b)       2(4)                                                   
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(2)                                        Ans:a

9.         The decree holder

(a)       Must be the plaintiff                           (b)       Need not be the plaintiff
(c)        Both a. and b                                     (d)       None of these                        Ans:b

10.       The essence of a claim for means profit
,

(a)       Possession                           
            (b)       Wrongful possession of the defendant
(c)        Enjoyment of property
(d)       None of these                                                                                                Ans:b


11.       Order rejecting the plaint for non payment of a Court fee is ____

(a)       Decree                                              (b)       Preliminary decree
(c)        Not a decree                         (d)       None                                  Ans:a(2(2))

12.       ‘Any person against whom a decree has been passed or an order capable of execution has been made’ is called

          (a)         Plaintiff                                               (b)       Decree Holder
(c)        Judgment Debtor                              (d)       None of the above           Ans:c(2(10))

13.       ‘A person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person, and includes any person who intermeddles with the estate of the deceased and where a party sues or is sued in a representative character the person on whom the estate devolves on the death of the party so suing or sued’ is called

          (a)         Legal Heir                                          (b)       Next friend
(c)        Legal representative             (d)       None of the above           Ans:c(2(11))

14.       ‘Those profits which the person in wrongful possession of such property actually received or might with ordinary diligence have received there from, together with interest on such profits, but shall not include profits due to improvements made but the person in wrongful possession’

(a)       Means profit                                       (b)       Interest
(c)        Principal sum                         (d)       None of the above           Ans:a(2(12))

15        The formal expression of any decision of a Civil Court which is not a decree; is called

(a)       Judgment                                           (b)       Injunction
(c)        Order                                                  (d)       None of the above           Ans:c(2(14))

16.       ‘Order’ is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(11)                                                   (b)       2(14)
(c)        2(15)                                                   (d)       2(12)                                Ans:b


17.       Under S.(2) 7A of CPC , High Court in relation to Andaman Nicobar Islands means

(a)       Calcutta HC                                       (b)       Mumbai HC
(c)        Allahabad HC                                    (d)       Delhi HC                                Ans:a             
18.       ‘Judgment’ is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(6)                                                     (b)       2(4)
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(9)                                          Ans:d

19.       Statement given by the judge on the grounds of a decree or order is called

(a)       Final order                                         (b)       Final Decree
(c)        Judgment                                           (d)       None of the above                 Ans:c

20.       ‘Judgment Debtor’ is defined in………………..of Code of civil Procedure 1908.

(a)       2(6)                                                     (b)       2(4)
(c)        2(10)                                                   (d)       2(2)                                         Ans:c
Published by : http://sapost.blogspot.in/ 
21.       An order that a suit abates is a

(a)       Judgment                                           (b)       Plaint
(c)        Decree                                               (d)       None of these                        Ans:c

22.       A decree becomes final

(a)       When no appeal has been preferred against the decree
(b)       When it conclusively determines the rights of the parties
(c)        Neither (a) nor (b)                              (d)       Both (a) & (b)                        Ans:d

23.       Decree Holder is defined in S…………..of C.P.C

(a)       2(3)                                                     (b)       2(4)
(c)        2(5)                                                     (d)       2(2)                                         Ans:a

24.       Decree can be— 

(a)       Preliminary                                         (b)       Final
(c)        First preliminary then final                (d)       Either preliminary or final  Ans:d

25.       An ex party decree can be set aside on the ground that

(a)       Summons were not duly served
(b)       Non-appearance of defendant as copies of documents filed with plaint were not
provided to defendant
(c)        Defendant refused to receive the summons and thereafter no fresh summons
were issued to him
(d)       An ex party decree cannot be set aside under any circumstance           Ans:a

            
(Prepared by AB Kantharaja  Kodagu Dn, Karnataka, presently serving in APS (abkantharaja@blogspot.com)  abkantharaja@gmail.com  mobile No  08969822340)


Published by : http://sapost.blogspot.in/ & http://rmsa.blogspot.in


Review of three years time limit for making Compassionate Appointment



F.No.14014/3/2011-Estt. (D)
Government of India
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Department of Personnel and Training
North Block, New Delhi,
Dated the 26th, July 2012
OFFICE MEMORANDUM

Subject : Review of three years time limit for making compassionate appointment.

The primary objective of scheme for compassionate appointment circulated vide O.M. No. 14014/6/94-Estt(D) dated 09.10.1998 is to provide immediate assistance to relieve the dependent family of the deceased or medically retired Government servant from financial destitution i.e. penurious condition. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in its judgment dated 05.04.2011 in Civil Appeal No. 2206 of 2006 filed by Local Administration Department vs. M. Selvanayagam ® Kumaravelu has observed that "an appointment made many years after the death of the employee or without due consideration of the financial resources available to his/her dependents and the financial deprivation caused to the dependents as a result of his death, simply because the claimant happened to be one of the dependents of the deceased employee would be directly in conflict with Articles 14 & 16 of the Constitution and hence, quite bad and illegal. In dealing with cases of compassionate appointment, it is imperative to keep this vital aspect in mind”.

2. This Department’s O.M. No. 14014/6/1994-Esst.(D) dated 09.10.1998 provided that Ministries/Departments can consider requests for compassionate appointment even where the death or retirement on medical grounds of a Government servant took place long back, say five years or so. While considering such belated requests it was, however, to be kept in view that the concept of compassionate appointment is largely related to the need for immediate assistance to the family of the Government servant in order to relieve it from economic distress. The very fact that the family has been able to manage somehow all these years should normally be taken as adequate proof that the family had some dependable means of subsistence. Therefore, examination of such cases call for a great deal of circumspection. The decision to make appointment on compassionate grounds in such cases was to be taken only at the level of the Secretary of the Department/Ministry concerned.
3. Subsequently vide this Department’s O.M. No.14014/19/2002-Estt.(D) dated 5th May, 2003 a time limit of three years time was prescribed for considering cases of compassionate appointment. Keeping in view the Hon’ble High Court Allahabad judgment dated 07.05.2010 in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 13102 of 2010, the issue has been re-examined in consultation with Ministry of Law. It has been decided to withdraw the instructions contained in the O.M. dated 05.05.2003.
4. The cases of compassionate appointment may be regulated in terms of instructions issued vide O.M. dated 09.10.1998 as amended from time to time. The onus of examining the penurious condition of the dependent family will rest with the authority making compassionate appointment.
sd/-
(Mukta Goel)
Director (E-I)
Source : www.persmin.nic.in 
[http://circulars.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/14014_3_2011-Estt.D-26072012.pdf]


Courtesy : http://90paisa.blogspot.in/