സ്ത്രീകള്‍ എങ്ങിനെ വസ്ത്രം ധരിക്കണം എന്ന് പുരുഷന്‍ നിഷ്ക്കര്‍ഷിക്കുന്നത് ശരിയോ? അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ തിരിച്ചും?

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Heads of Important Offices in India

Dr. Manmohan Singh: Chairman, Planning Commission.
 Ms. Meira Kumar: Speaker, Lok Sabha.
 Mohammad Hamid Ansari: Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
 Mr. K. Rahman Khan: Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
 Mr. Karia Munda: Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha.
 Mrs. Sushma Swaraj : Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha).
 Mr. Arun Jaitley: Leader of Opposition (Rajya Sabha).
 Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia: Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission.
 Mr. S. Y. Quraishi: Chief Election Commissioner
 Mr. V. S. Sampath : Election Commissioner.
 Mr. Harishankar Brahma : Election Commissioner.

 Mr. Vinod Rai : Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
 Mr. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan : Chairperson, National Human Right Commission (NHRC)
 Mr. K. M. Chandrasekhar: Cabinet Secretary.
 Mr. T. K. A. Nair : Principal Secretary to Prime Minister .
 Mr. Justice M. N. Rao: Chairman, National Commission for Backward Classes.
 Ms. Shanta Sinha: Chairperson, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
 Dr. Buta Singh: Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Castes
 Ms. Urmila Singh: Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
 Prof. D. P. Agrawal: Chairman, UPSC.
 Dr. M. S. Swaminathan : Chairman, National Commission on Farmers (NCF).
 Mr. Shiv Shankar Menon: National Security Adviser and Special Adviser to PM (Internal Security).
 Mr. S. C. Sinha : Director-General, National Investigation Agency (NIA).
 Mr. S. S. Khurana: Chairman, Railway Board.



Mr. Vivek Kumar Agnihotri: Secretary-General, Rajya Sabha
 Mr. T. K. Viswanathan : Secretary-General, Lok Sabha.
 Mr. Nehchal Sandhu: Director, IB.
 Mr. A. P. Singh: Director, CBI.
 Mr. Sanjeev Tripathi: Director, Research and Analysis Wing.
 Mr. R. K. Medhekar : Director-General, NSG.
 Mr. Vijay Kumar : Director-General, CRPF.
 Mr. U. K. Bansal : Director-General, Border Security Force (BSF).
 Mr. Rajiv : Director-General, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
 Mr. P.K. Mehta: Director-General, Railway Protection Force.
 Mr. Ranjit Sinha: Director-General, Indo-Tibetan Border Police.
 Mr. Pranay Sahay : Director-General, Sashastra Seema Bal.
 Vice-Admiral M. P. Muralidharan: Director-General, Indian Coast Guard.
 Lt. Gen. Avtar Singh: Director-General, Defence Intelligence Agency.
 Prof. Ved Prakash : Chairman, UGC.
 Mr. V. K. Saraswat : Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister and Secretary, Defence Research & Development Organisation.
 Dr. R. Chidambaram : Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government.
 Mr. K. Radhakrishnan: Chairman, Space Commission and ISRO.
 Mr. Srikumar Banerjee : Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Dept. of Atomic Energy.
 Mr. Wajahat Habibullah: Chairperson, National Commission for Minorities.
 Mr. Satyanand Mishra : Chief Information Commissioner.
 Mr. N. K. Raghupathy : Chairman, SSC.
 Dr. Vishwa Mohan Katoch : Director-General, Indian Council of Medical Research.
 Mr. C. Chandramouli : Registrar-General of India and Census Commissioner.
 Mr. P. V. Reddy : Chairman, Law Commission.
 Mr. Baldev Raj : President, Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE).
 Mr. Justice (Retd.) B. N. Kirpal: Chairman, National Forest Commission.
 Dr. Amrita Patel: Chairperson, National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
 Lt. Gen. M. C. Badhani : Director-General, Border Roads Organisation.
 Mr. Duvvuri Subbarao : Governor, RBI.
 Mr. Justice G. N. Ray: Chairman, Press Council of India.
 Mr. Sam Balsara : Chairman, Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC).
 Mr. Laxman Das : Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
 Mr. A. K. Singh: Chairman, Central Board of Excise & Customs.
 Justice Arijit Pasayat : Chairperson, Competition Appellate Tribunal
 Mr. S. K. Garg : CMD, NHPC.
 Mr. R. S. Sharma: CMD, ONGC.
 Mr. U. D. Choubey : CMD, GAIL.
 Mr. S. Behuria : Chairman, IOC.
 Mr. N. M. Borah: CMD, Oil India Ltd.
 Mr. Ashok Ganguly: Chairman, CBSE.
 Mr. U. K. Sinha: Chairman, Securities & Exchange Board of India.
 Mr. Prakash Bakshi: Chairman, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
 Mr. Pratip Chaudhuri : Chairman, SBI.
 Mr. V. P. Shetty : Chairman, IDBI.
 Mr. S. Balasubramanian : Chairman, Company Law Board.
 Mr. Hardeep Singh Puri : India's Permanent Representative to UN.
 Mr. T. S. Vijayan : Chairman, LIC
 Mr. A. K. Bajaj : Chairman, Central Water Commission.
 Ms. Mamta Sharma : Chairperson, National Commission for Women.
 Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar: Chairman, 13th Finance Commission.
 Prof. Suresh D. Tendulkar : Chairman, National Statistical Commission.
 Ms. Shafmila Tagore : Chairperson, Central Board of Film Certification.
 Dr. Gautam Sengupta : Director-General, Archaeological Survey of India.
 Mr. R. V. Kanoria : President, FICCI.
 Mr. J. S. Sarma: Chairman, TRAI 
 Mr. R. N. Das : Director, Enforcement Directorate.
 Mr. Yogesh Agarwal: Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority.
 Mr. Pradeep Kumar: Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC).
 Dr. Ratan Kumar Sinha : Director, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
 Mr. Suresh Kalmadi : President, Indian Olympic Association.
 Prof. Krishan Kumar: Director, NCERT.
 Mr. Hari S. Bharti: President, CII. 
 Mr. Sam Pitroda : Chairman, National Knowledge Commission.
 Mr. Rajiv Takru : CEO, Prasar Bharti Board.
 Mr. Ratan Tata : Chairman, Investment Commission.
 Mr. N. Srinivasan : President, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
 Mr. Rajendra Pawar : Chairman, NASSCOM.
 Mr. Rajkumar Dhoot : President, ASSOCHAM.
 Mr. Ramesh Sippy : Chairman, National Film Development Corporation (NFDC).
 Mr. Ravindra Kumar: Chairman, United News of India.
 Mr. N. Ravi : Chairman, PTI.
 Mr. Hormusji N. Cama: President, Indian Newspaper Society.
 Mr. Dilip Modi : President, The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
 Mr. Vinod Rai : Chairman, Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI)



Source :  http://allexamguru.blogspot.in
Courtesy : http://rmssa.blogspot.in/

Employment News : Railway Recruitment Boards invites Applications for Recruitment of 6449 Posts.

Railway Recruitment Boards invites applications for recruitment of 6449 posts. Last Date : 09.04.2012 

Railway Recruitment Boards invites applications for recruitment of 6449 posts
Last date for RRB recruitment 2012 application form submission: 09.04.2012 till 17:30 hrs


Last date for receipt of application form for far flung areas: 24.04.2012 till 17.30 hrs
RRB exam 2012 date for Engineering jobs is on: 09.09.2012.
Centralised Employment Notice No.01/2012

Applications are invited in the prescribed format as enclosed (on a good quality A-4 size bond paper 80 GSM using one side only) from eligible Indian Nationals for the following posts. Applications complete in all respects along with required enclosures should be sent by post to the concerned Railway Recruitment Board.

Click here to download the Notification…


Click here to download the application form…

http://rrbajmer.org/emp_notice/feb/Applicationform_2012.pdf

http://rrbajmer.org/emp_notice/feb/all%20annexure%203-9.pdf

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Union Budget 2012-13 Highlights: Dissapointment for the Salaried Class



Budget : Dissapointment for the Salaried Class

The budget, which the salaried class was keeping much expectations was an absolute disappointment. The only relief was IT exemption being raised to just Rs 2 lakh. But the hike is very less compared to what the Standing Committee on Finance has recommended. The committee has recommended to the government that individuals earning between Rs 3 and Rs 10 lakh should pay 10% tax, those earning between 10 & 20 lakh pay 20% tax and those earning above Rs 20 lakh should pay 30% tax.

The impact of the budget is that most luxury items, eating out, air travel, leisure activities to cost more. Service tax rates hiked from 10 per cent to 12 per cent. AC, Fridge, large cars, gold diamonds etc. that makes the part of the urban lifestyle is going to be dearer.

Presenting Budget 2012-13, Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee has said that it is time to take hard decisions and reforms. He said the growth of the Indian economy estimated at 6.9 percent during this fiscal year was "disappointing".

Personal Income tax rates cut for various slabs

The Budget Tax and other Highlights
The new tax rates:
Upto Rs 2 lakh : NIL
From Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh at 10%,
Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh at 20%,
And beyond Rs 10 lakh at 30%.

Health insurance deduction upto Rs 5000 for preventive health checkup.

Interest income from banks tax-free upto Rs 10,000

No advanced tax requirement for senior citizens

Union Budget 2012-13 Highlights


·         Budget identifies five objectives relating to  growth recovery, private investment, supply bottlenecks, malnutrition and governance matters
·         GDP growth to be 7.6 per cent (+ 0.25 percent) during 2012-13
·         Amendment to the FRBM Act proposed  as part of Finance Bill.  New concepts of “Effective Revenue Deficit” and “Medium Term Expenditure Framework” introduced
·         Central subsidies to be kept under 2 per cent of GDP; to be further brought down to 1.75 per cent of GDP over the next 3 years.

·         Proposed: Mobile based fertilizer management system; LPG transparency portal; scaling up and rolling out of Aadhar enabled payment for government schemes in at least 50 districts.
·         Rs. 30,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment
·         Efforts to reach broadbased consensus on FDI in multi-brand retail
·         Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme: to allow income tax deduction to retail investors on  investing in equities
·         Rs. 15,888 crore to be provided for capitalization of public sector banks and financial  institutions
·         A central  “Know Your Customer” depository to be developed
·         Swabhimaan: remaining habitations to be covered; to be extended to more habitations; ultra small branches to be set up in Swabhimaan habitations
·         Investment in 12th Plan in infrastructure to go uptoRs. 50,00,000 crore; half of this is expected from private sector
·         Tax Free Bonds of Rs. 60,000 crore to be allowed for financial infrastructure projects
·         Allocation of Road Transport and Highways Ministry enhanced by 14 per cent to Rs. 25,360 crore
·         Financial package of Rs. 3,884 crore for waiver of loans to handloom weavers and their cooperative societies; mega handloom clusters in Andhra, Jharkhand; weaver service centres in Mizoram, Nagaland and Jharkhand ;powerloom mega cluster in Maharashtra; Rs. 500 crore pilot schemes for geo-textiles in North-Eastern region
·         Rs. 5,000 crore India Opportunities Venture Fund to help small enterprises
·         Allocation to agriculture enhanced; RKVY gets Rs. 9,217 crore; BGREI gets Rs. 1,000 crore; Rs.2242 crore project to improve dairy productivity; Rs. 500 crore for coastal aquaculture
·         Various other agricultural activities merged into 5 missions
·         Target for agricultural credit raised to Rs. 5,75,000 crore
·         Interest subvention for short-term crop loans to farmers at 7 per cent interest continues; additional 3 per cent for prompt paying farmers
·         Rs. 200 crore for awards to incentivise agricultural research
·         Provisions under rural housing fund increased to Rs. 4,000 crore from Rs. 3,000 crore
·         Interest subvention of 1 percent on housing loans uptoRs. 15 lakh extended for one more year
·         AIBP allocation raised by 13 per cent to Rs. 14,242 crore
·         National Mission on Food Processing to be started in cooperation with State Governments
·         Scheduled Caste Sub Plan allocation increases by 18 per cent to Rs. 37,113crore; Tribal Sub Plan by 17.6 per cent to Rs. 21,710 crore
·         Multi-sectoralprogramme to address maternal and child malnutrition in 200 high burden districts
·         58 per cent rise in allocation to ICDS, at Rs. 15,850 crore
·         Rural drinking water and sanitation gets 27 per cent rise in allocation to Rs. 14,000 crore; PMGSY gets 20 per cent rise to Rs. 24,000 crore
·         Projects covering length of 8800 km to be awarded under NHDP against 7,300 km during 2011-12
·         RTE-SSA gets Rs. 25,555 crore allocation, showing an increase of 21 per cent; 6000 schools to be set up at block level as model schools in the 12thPlan; Credit Guarantee Fund to be set up for better flow of credit to students
·         National Urban Health Mission is being launched
·         34 per cent increase in allocation to National Rural Livelihood Mission, to Rs. 3915 crore
·         Rs. 1000 crore allocated for National Skill Development Fund
·         Bharat Livelihood Foundation to be established to support livelihood interventions particularly in  tribal areas
·         Widow pension and disability pension raised from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 per month
·         Grant on death of primary breadwinner of a BPL family in the age group 18-64 years doubled to Rs. 20,000
·         Defence services get Rs. 193407 crore; any further requirement to be met
·         4000 residential quarters to be constructed for Central Armed Police Forces
·         UID-Aadhar to get adequate funds for enrolment of 40 crore persons, in addition to the 20 crore persons already enrolled
·         White Paper on Black Money to be laid in the current session of Parliament
·         Tax proposals mark progress in the direction of movement towards DTC and GST
·         Income tax exemption limit raised from Rs.1,80,000 to Rs.2,00,000; upper limit of 20 per cent tax slab raised from Rs.8 lakh to Rs.10 lakh
·         Interest from savings bank accounts deductible upto Rs.10,000; deduction ofupto Rs.5,000 for preventive health check-up
·         Senior citizens without business income exempt from advance tax
·         Investment linked deduction of capital expenditure enhanced for certain businesses; new sectors eligible for investment linked deduction
·         Turnover limit for compulsory tax audit for SMEs raised from Rs.60 lakh to Rs.1 crore
·         STT on cash delivery reduced by 20 per cent to 0.1%
·         General Anti Avoidance Rule being introduced to counter aggressive tax avoidance
·         A number of measures proposed to deter generation and use of unaccounted money
·         All services to attract service tax except those in the negative list
·         Central Excise and Service Tax being harmonized
·         Standard rate of excise duty raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; service tax rates raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; no change in peak customs duty of 10 per cent on non-agricultural goods
·         Relief in indirect taxes to sectors under stress; agriculture, infrastructure, mining, railways, roads, civil aviation, manufacturing, health and nutrition, and environment get duty relief
·         Certain cigarettes and bidis attract higher excise duty; large cars attract higher customs duty
·         Excise imposed on unbranded jewellery also; measures to minimize impact on small artisans  and goldsmiths; branded silver jewellery exempted from excise duty
·         Net gain of Rs.41,440 crore due to taxation proposals
·         Total expenditure budgeted at Rs. 14,90,925 crore; plan expenditure at Rs. 5,21,025 crore – 18 per cent higher than 2011-12 budget; non plan expenditure at Rs. 9,69,900 crore
·         Fiscal deficit targeted at 5.1 per cent of GDP, as against 5.9 per cent in revised estimates for 2011-12
·         Central Government debt at 45.5 per cent of GDP as compared to Thirteenth Finance Commission target of 50.5 per cent
·         Medium-term Expenditure Framework Statement to be  introduced; will set forth 3-year rolling target for expenditure indicators


Source : PIB dtd 16/03/2012

Hi this is an excellent article on Cancer.

Hi this is an excellent article on Cancer. Pass it on.

AFTER YEARS OF TELLING PEOPLE CHEMOTHERAPY IS THE ONLY WAY TO TRY AND ELIMINATE CANCER, JOHNS HOPKINS IS FINALLY STARTING TO TELL YOU THERE IS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY .

Cancer Update from Johns Hopkins :

1. Every person has cancer cells in the body. These cancer cells do not show up in the standard tests until they have multiplied to a few billion. When doctors tell cancer patients that there are no more cancer cells in their bodies after treatment, it just means the tests are unable to detect the cancer cells because they have not reached the detectable size.



2. Cancer cells occur between 6 to more than 10 times in a person's lifetime.

3. When the person's immune system is strong the cancer cells will be destroyed and prevented from multiplying and forming tumors.

4. When a person has cancer it indicates the person has multiple nutritional deficiencies. These could be due to genetic, environmental, food and lifestyle factors.

5. To overcome the multiple nutritional deficiencies, changing diet and including supplements will strengthen the immune system.

6. Chemotherapy involves poisoning the rapidly-growing cancer cells and also destroys rapidly-growing healthy cells in the bone marrow,
gastrointestinal tract etc, and can cause organ damage, like liver, kidneys, heart, lungs etc.

7. Radiation while destroying cancer cells also burns, scars and damages healthy cells, tissues and organs.

8. Initial treatment with chemotherapy and radiation will often reduce tumor size. However prolonged use of chemotherapy and radiation do not result in more tumor destruction.

9. When the body has too much toxic burden from chemotherapy and radiation the immune system is either compromised or destroyed, hence the person can succumb to various kinds of infections and complications.

10. Chemotherapy and radiation can cause cancer cells to mutate and become resistant and difficult to destroy. Surgery can also cause cancer cells to spread to other sites.

11. An effective way to battle cancer is to starve the cancer cells by not feeding it with the foods it needs to multiply.


WHAT CANCER CELLS FEED ON:

a. Sugar is a cancer-feeder. By cutting off sugar it cuts off one important food supply to the cancer cells. Sugar substitutes like NutraSweet, Equal,Spoonful, etc are made with Aspartame and it is harmful. A better natural substitute would be Manuka honey or molasses but only in very small amounts. Table salt has a chemical added to make it white in colour. Better alternative is Bragg's aminos or sea salt.

b. Milk causes the body to produce mucus, especially in the gastrointestinal tract. Cancer feeds on mucus. By cutting off milk and substituting with unsweetened soy milk, cancer cells are being starved.

c. Cancer cells thrive in an acid environment. A meat-based diet is acidic and it is best to eat fish, and a little chicken rather than beef or pork. Meat also contains livestock antibiotics, growth hormones and parasites, which are all harmful, especially to people with cancer.

d. A diet made of 80% fresh vegetables and juice, whole grains, seeds, nuts and a little fruits help put the body into an alkaline environment. About 20% can be from cooked food including beans. Fresh vegetable juices provide live enzymes that are easily absorbed and reach down to cellular levels within 15 minutes to no urish and enhance growth of healthy cells. To obtain live enzymes for building healthy cells try and drink fresh vegetable juice (most vegetables including bean sprouts) and eat some raw vegetables 2 or 3 times a day. Enzymes are destroyed at temperatures of 104 degrees F (40 degrees C).

e. Avoid coffee, tea, and chocolate, which have high caffeine. Green tea is a better alternative and has cancer-fighting properties. Water-best to drink purified water, or filtered, to avoid known toxins and heavy metals in tap water. Distilled water is acidic, avoid it.

12. Meat protein is difficult to digest and requires a lot of digestive enzymes. Undigested meat remaining in the intestines become petrified and leads to more toxic buildup.

13. Cancer cell walls have a tough protein covering. By refraining from or eating less meat it frees more enzymes to attack the protein walls of cancer cells and allows the body's killer cells to destroy the cancer cells.

14. Some supplements build up the immune system (IP6, Flor-essence, Essiac, anti-oxidants, vitamins, minerals, EFAs etc.) to enable the body's own killer cells to destroy cancer cells. Other supplements like vitamin E are known to cause apoptosis, or programmed cell death, the body's normal method of disposing of damaged, unwanted, or unneeded cells.

15. Cancer is a disease of the mind, body, and spirit. A proactive and positive spirit will help the cancer warrior be a survivor. Anger, unforgiveness and bitterness put the body into a stressful and acidic environment. Learn to have a loving and forgiving spirit. Learn to relax and enjoy life.

16. Cancer cells cannot thrive in an oxygenated environment. Exercising daily, and deep breathing help to get more oxygen down to the cellular
level. Oxygen therapy is another means employed to destroy cancer cells.

(PLEASE FORWARD IT TO PEOPLE YOU CARE ABOUT)

This is an article that should be sent to everyone important in your life.

Friday, March 16, 2012

How To Install Windows Using An USB Flash Drive


Yes, Its possible! You can use your USB that you generally use for transferring your favorite movies and music, to install Windows 7 to your PC. It’s much faster and reliable than an optical drive. This trick would be more than a solution to the users who have their optical drives not working properly or users with notebooks which don’t have optical drives.

Here is the trick:

Step 1: Open a command prompt with administrator privileges by clicking on the Start button, then type cmd in the search box and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
Step 2: On the command prompt, type diskpart to enter the diskpart utility.

Step 3: At the DISKPART> prompt, type list disk.
Step 4: Type select disk 4, where “4″ is the number of your USB flash drive from the list.
Step 5: Type clean to clean the USB flash drive.
Step 6: Type create partition primary. This will create a partition in the USB.
Step 7: Type active, to make the partition active.
Step 8: Type format fs=fat32 quick to format the USB flash drive quickly in the FAT32 file system.
Step 9: Type assign to have Windows assign a drive letter to the drive. Type exit to leave diskpart and type exit again to close the command prompt.
Step 10: Insert your Windows 7 disc into your computer and copy all the files to the USB flash drive.
Here is the screenshot you can refer:
After all files copied, insert the USB into a computer and boot it up to start Windows installation. Make sure that the BIOS is set to boot the USB flash drive first. On some computers, you can press F12 key to set boot options.

Courtesy : ( http://abkantharaja.blogspot.in & http://rms sa.blogspot.in/